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OLD CAR: The 6 Fiduciary Duties Every Agent Must Know

3 min read By the Cinna RE team
STUDY GUIDE 82%

Agency questions dominate the exam, and most reduce to the six fiduciary duties — OLD CAR:

  • O — Obedience: follow the client's LAWFUL instructions only. Told to hide a defect? Refuse.
  • L — Loyalty: the client's interest above everyone's — including your own commission.
  • D — Disclosure: tell your client every material fact you know — including the other side's motivation if you learn it.
  • C — Confidentiality: the client's secrets (price flexibility, urgency) stay secret — forever, even after closing.
  • A — Accounting: safeguard money and documents; never commingle client funds.
  • R — Reasonable care: competence and diligence; refer out what you're not qualified for.

The trap the exam sets

Duties flow to the CLIENT. Customers (the unrepresented side) get honesty and material-fact disclosure about the property — but no loyalty, no advice, no confidentiality. Mixing these up is the most common agency miss.

Cinna RE drills client-vs-customer scenarios until the distinction is automatic.
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