Cinna RE Start free
Contracts & Transfer of TitleNational portion

Closing Roles: RESPA, Escrow & the Deed Hand-OffReal estate exam study notes

At closing (settlement), the closing agent — escrow officer, title company, or attorney depending on region — collects funds, pays off liens, prorates taxes, records the deed, and disburses proceeds per the Closing Disclosure.

4 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
The 1-minute sheetCinna RE

Key ideas

  • At closing (settlement), the closing agent — escrow officer, title company, or attorney depending on region — collects funds, pays off liens, prorates taxes, records the deed, and disburses proceeds per the Closing Disclosure.
  • The DEED must be delivered and ACCEPTED during the grantor's lifetime to convey title; recording is for protection against third parties, not validity.
  • RESPA governs the settlement process on federally related loans: no kickbacks for referrals of settlement services, and the borrower may request the Closing Disclosure figures in advance.
  • IRS Form 1099-S reports the sale; FIRPTA may require withholding when the seller is a foreign person.

Before you read

Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

If the seller discovers a new material defect WHILE the home is in escrow, they must:

What you need to know

The DEED must be delivered and ACCEPTED during the grantor's lifetime to convey title; recording is for protection against third parties, not validity. RESPA governs the settlement process on federally related loans: no kickbacks for referrals of settlement services, and the borrower may request the Closing Disclosure figures in advance. IRS Form 1099-S reports the sale; FIRPTA may require withholding when the seller is a foreign person.

Closing Roles: RESPA, Escrow & the Deed Hand-Off: FAQs

Is Closing Roles: RESPA, Escrow & the Deed Hand-Off on the real estate exam?

Yes. Contracts & Transfer of Title is a scored domain on the real estate licensing exam, and this topic appears in the national portion.

Is this cheat sheet free?

Yes — every page on Cinna RE's resource library is free to read, print and share. The app adds practice questions, mock exams and a readiness score.

Cinna RE website
Cinna RE app: the study feed with a practice question
Study Closing Roles: RESPA, Escrow & the Deed Hand-Off in the appNational and state questions for 25 states, each with a rationale, plus timed mock exams.See how Cinna RE works
Start free
Was this helpful?

Free to start

Know contracts cold

National and state questions for 25 states, each with a rationale, plus timed mock exams.

  • National + state questions for 25 states
  • Rationale on every answer
  • Timed mock exams
  • 500+ cheat sheets
See how Cinna RE works
Cinna RE website
Cinna RE app: the study feed with a practice question