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Leasing & Property ManagementNational portion

Commercial Lease EconomicsReal estate exam study notes

Commercial rent quotes hide the real cost.

5 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
The 1-minute sheetCinna RE

Key ideas

  • Commercial rent quotes hide the real cost.
  • A 2,000 sq ft space at '$24/sq ft/year NNN' costs $48,000 base rent PLUS the tenant's pro-rata share of taxes, insurance, and CAM (common-area maintenance).
  • A GROSS or full-service quote includes them; a MODIFIED gross splits selected items; an EXPENSE STOP caps the landlord's share at a base year, pushing increases to the tenant.
  • Percentage rent adds overage above a natural or negotiated BREAKPOINT: at 5% percentage rent with a $40,000 base, the natural breakpoint is $40,000 ÷ 0.05 = $800,000 in sales.
  • TI (tenant improvement) allowances and free-rent months are concessions that change effective rent.

Before you read

Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

In a triple-net (NNN) lease, the tenant pays:

What you need to know

A 2,000 sq ft space at '$24/sq ft/year NNN' costs $48,000 base rent PLUS the tenant's pro-rata share of taxes, insurance, and CAM (common-area maintenance). A GROSS or full-service quote includes them; a MODIFIED gross splits selected items; an EXPENSE STOP caps the landlord's share at a base year, pushing increases to the tenant. Percentage rent adds overage above a natural or negotiated BREAKPOINT: at 5% percentage rent with a $40,000 base, the natural breakpoint is $40,000 ÷ 0.05 = $800,000 in sales. TI (tenant improvement) allowances and free-rent months are concessions that change effective rent.

Commercial Lease Economics: FAQs

Is Commercial Lease Economics on the real estate exam?

Yes. Leasing & Property Management is a scored domain on the real estate licensing exam, and this topic appears in the national portion.

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