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Property Ownership & Land UseNational portion

Legal DescriptionsReal estate exam study notes

Three accepted ways to legally describe land: METES & BOUNDS (a point of beginning, then directions/distances back to it); RECTANGULAR (government) SURVEY (townships, ranges, sections — a section = 640 acres); and LOT & BLOCK (recorded subdivision plat — common for residential).

2 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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Key ideas

  • Three accepted ways to legally describe land: METES & BOUNDS (a point of beginning, then directions/distances back to it); RECTANGULAR (government) SURVEY (townships, ranges, sections — a section = 640 acres); and LOT & BLOCK (recorded subdivision plat — common for residential).
  • A street address is NOT a legal description.

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Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

A legal description that uses a starting point and traces directions and distances is the:

What you need to know

A street address is NOT a legal description.

Legal Descriptions: FAQs

Is Legal Descriptions on the real estate exam?

Yes. Property Ownership & Land Use is a scored domain on the real estate licensing exam, and this topic appears in the national portion.

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