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Brokerage & PracticeNational portion

Property Taxes: Assessment, Rates & AppealsReal estate exam study notes

Ad valorem property taxes fund local government: the assessor sets an ASSESSED value (often a fraction of market value), exemptions (homestead, senior, veteran) subtract from it, and the taxable value is multiplied by the tax rate — sometimes expressed in MILLS, where one mill is $1 per $1,000 of assessed value.

5 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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Key ideas

  • Ad valorem property taxes fund local government: the assessor sets an ASSESSED value (often a fraction of market value), exemptions (homestead, senior, veteran) subtract from it, and the taxable value is multiplied by the tax rate — sometimes expressed in MILLS, where one mill is $1 per $1,000 of assessed value.
  • A $200,000 assessed home at 25 mills owes $5,000.
  • Owners can appeal assessments (not rates) to a review board with comparable evidence.
  • Unpaid taxes become a superior lien and can lead to tax sale with certificate and redemption systems.
  • SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS charge benefited properties for local improvements — sidewalks, sewers — and are also priority liens.

Before you read

Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

A lender forecloses a $300,000 first mortgage. The auction brings $280,000. Property taxes of $8,000 are owed, foreclosure costs are $12,000, and a $40,000 second mortgage exists. After costs and taxes, the first lender receives:

What you need to know

A $200,000 assessed home at 25 mills owes $5,000. Owners can appeal assessments (not rates) to a review board with comparable evidence. Unpaid taxes become a superior lien and can lead to tax sale with certificate and redemption systems. SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS charge benefited properties for local improvements — sidewalks, sewers — and are also priority liens.

Property Taxes: Assessment, Rates & Appeals: FAQs

Is Property Taxes: Assessment, Rates & Appeals on the real estate exam?

Yes. Brokerage & Practice is a scored domain on the real estate licensing exam, and this topic appears in the national portion.

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