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State License LawVirginia · state portion

Disclosures Required of Virginia Sellers and LicenseesVirginia real estate exam study notes

Virginia is a caveat emptor ('buyer beware') state, meaning sellers are generally not required to volunteer information about the physical condition of the property and the burden falls on the buyer to investigate.

3 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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Key ideas

  • Virginia is a caveat emptor ('buyer beware') state, meaning sellers are generally not required to volunteer information about the physical condition of the property and the burden falls on the buyer to investigate.
  • Sellers typically deliver a residential property disclosure statement notifying buyers of the buyer-beware framework rather than warranting the home's condition.
  • Licensees, however, must still disclose their agency relationship and may not engage in misrepresentation or actively conceal known material defects.

Before you read

Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

In a Virginia transaction using designated agency, what is the status of the supervising broker who appointed the two designated representatives?

What you need to know

Sellers typically deliver a residential property disclosure statement notifying buyers of the buyer-beware framework rather than warranting the home's condition. Licensees, however, must still disclose their agency relationship and may not engage in misrepresentation or actively conceal known material defects.

Disclosures Required of Virginia Sellers and Licensees: FAQs

Is Disclosures Required of Virginia Sellers and Licensees on the real estate exam?

Yes. State License Law is a scored domain on the Virginia real estate licensing exam, and this topic appears in the state license-law portion.

Is this cheat sheet free?

Yes — every page on Cinna RE's resource library is free to read, print and share. The app adds practice questions, mock exams and a readiness score.

Does Virginia test this differently?

Virginia applies its own license law on top of the national portion. This page covers the Virginia rules specifically, which is what the state section of your exam tests.

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